Archive for the ‘Regulation’ Category

The Green Phone

Nokia 3110 EvolveNokia is following its offspring down the path of feel-so-good environmental conciousness. Last month Nokia Siemens Networks revealed its green base station efforts, and now Nokia is complementing it with a green phone platform. (Also check out our Podcast with NSN’s Sue Schramm.) At its annual customer and analyst hootenanny, Nokia World, the vendor took the wraps off the 3110 Evolve, a device housed in 50% recycled material with a power supply that actually drains no electricity–or at least 94% less–from the wall socket when the phone is not connected (If you didn’t know, that charger you keep so callously plugged in 24-7 is actually spewing wasted power into the ether–for shame!)

If you’re hoping to get the new phone to match your Toyota Prius and compost heap, don’t hold your breath. A tri-band phone with no cellular radio, U.S. carriers aren’t likely to pick up the 3110 anytime soon. But according to Nokia, this isn’t a theme phone designed for tree-huggers; it’s just the first release in what will be enhancements to its entire product line. The charger, for instance, eventually will be shipped with all of its phones. And as for its covers, Nokia is already working on the next step. Nokia research head Bob Iannucci said the labs are developing injection-molded plastic made from polylactic acids. Not only would they come from 100% renewable resources such as cornstarch, but they’d be 100% biodegradable. You can toss your phone right on the compost heap–well, the covers at least.

Don’t give Nokia the Nobel Peace Prize just yet. Greenpeace let the company have it last week, accusing it of only paying lip service to environmental issues. It found that Nokia hadn’t implemented the phone recycling program it had touted around the world. Though not that many people will buy their phones on Greenpeace’s recommendation, it doesn’t exactly boost the Finnish manufacturer’s green reputation. Greenpeace, however, did give the vendor credit for eliminating a lot of the harmful chemicals in its phones.

Content piracy: What’s the MPAA doing about it?

It’s clear there’s a battle brewing over whether service providers can legally filter content, whether it is to prevent piracy, protect applications such as voice and video or keep peer-to-peer traffic from swamping the network. There are multiple approaches to doing this today and more on the way.

Dan Glickman, chairman and CEO of the Motion Pictures Association of America told UBS’s 35th annual Global Media and Communications Conference that his organization is working directly with ISPs and with its own technical arm, Movie Labs, to develop and deploy technology that can detect illegal usage of copyright-protected material. Glickman singled out AT&T as one company with whom the MPAA is working, but also said other ISPs are on the list.

“My prediction is the ISP community is going to be at the forefront of this – they have everything to lose and nothing to gain by not seeing that content is being properly protected,” Glickman said.

Understandably, this has some folks’ shorts in a twist. You can read what Broadband Reports and Ars Technia said.

What most of the reports of Glickman’s speech failed to pick up on, however, were the other ways in which the MPAA is working to stop piracy of copyrighted content. One of those is education, he said – working with schools to explain to a tech-savvy generation why stealing content is a bad idea.

And another is working with its members to “find new ways to deliver content at reasonable prices,” Glickman said. That is especially important for younger viewers, he added, who are looking to get content in new forms other than at the movie theater or on traditional TV.

To the extent the MPAA and content distributors develop a good business model for achieving that latter goal, they could go a long way to address casual piracy by otherwise law-abiding citizens. And that’s something to which no one can object.

You wanted an unlocked iPhone, you got it…for $1,500

Apple’s iPhone was undoubtedly a hot commodity from the first day of its launch. The phone sold one million units in less than three months. While most consumers had to get their hands on one, it didn’t stop them from grumbling about the exclusive agreement (amongst other things). In the United States, the response from Apple was largely, “Get over it,” but this attitude hasn’t flown overseas in Germany and France where locking phones to a specific carrier is against the law.

After agreeing to comply with a preliminary injunction from competitor, Vodafone, T-Mobile announced it will charge the equivalent of $1,478 for an unlocked iPhone in Germany. (The company is, however, appealing the injunction and will withdraw the unlocked version if successful.) In France, Orange is letting unlocked versions of the handsets go for $965.32, a bargain over Germany’s price tag. The cost of having a handset independently unlocked is only about $150 and if you can wait six months, it should be free in Europe.

Hearing about Orange and T-Mobile’s exorbitant prices, I can picture Apple CEO Steve Jobs’ smirk. The message behind the price tag seems to be “you can have your precious unlocked iPhone, but it’ll cost you.” German and French law might require T-Mobile and Orange to offer unlocked iPhones, but they never said how much it had to sell for. Jobs’ “so there” move reconfirms Apple’s power and shows that when you take away the carrier subsidies, the picture isn’t so rosy anymore.

One might argue that the announced unlocked prices goes to show that despite Apple making it really hard to acquire the phone, customers still really want the unlocked phone. My question is, are they really willing to pay Apple’s inflated prices? Or, will this move have the side effect of encouraging the already active hacking community to crack the phone on their own? I think the answer will be both.

Customers who do shell out the cash for the unlocked phone run the risk of not being able to use all of the phone’s features through another company’s SIM card. According to T-Mobile, the coveted visual voicemail will be one such missing feature. The company also noted that the their EDGE network is more extensive than most of its rivals. Through T-Mobile, the locked phone ends up costing consumers $2,330 after the two-year contract expires – $590 for the phone and $1,740 in monthly fees. While this is pricey, an unlocked iPhone would still require some kind of contract through another carrier, so the price gap is going to be even more significant.

T-Mobile competitor Debitel, for one, announced that it will give customers the equivalent to an $800 rebate of sorts if they sign up their leased phone with them instead. The bonus brings the phone down to around the same price that T-Mobile is charging with a contract, however, that doesn’t factor in Debitel’s own inevitable contract requirement. It’s a trade off, but one that is not necessarily financially advisable.

I think it’s worth remembering that the European mobile handset market is very different from the U.S. market. Customers are accustomed to paying a premium for a multimedia phone in Europe and, to many, it may be more of a matter of principal – it’s their phone and they reserve the right to choose a provider. In the US, while complaints about AT&T’s EDGE network and requirement of a data plan abounded, gripes about having a two-year contract weren’t as prevalent. Consumers are used to contract constraints in the U.S.

On a Webinar hosted yesterday by iSuppli vice president of multimedia content and services David Carnevale, he noted that despite the record-breaking level of hype that the launch of the iPhone generated this year, its market share remains almost insignificant. ISuppli estimated that the iPhone would ship 4.5 million devices in 2007, just a drop in the bucket when you consider that overall handset sales will surpass 1 billon. Carnevale’s point was that despite its minuscule market share, the iPhone’s impact has and will be revolutionary for the mobile and entertainment industry. Offering an unlocked iPhone seems to be a step in the right direction, however, before I become a full-fledged believer, something’s got to be done about the price tag…and that damn EDGE network, but that’s another story.